CPB Certified Professional Biller Certification Practice Exam

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What term is used to refer to sugar or glucose in medical terminology?

Glucose
Glycogen
Fructose
Carbohydrate

The correct answer is: Glucose

The term "glucose" specifically refers to a simple sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms. In medical terminology, glucose is commonly used when discussing conditions related to blood sugar levels, such as diabetes, or metabolic processes in the body. It is a monosaccharide, which means it is one of the simplest forms of sugar that the body can use directly for energy. While glycogen, fructose, and carbohydrates are related to sugar and energy metabolism, they do not refer specifically to glucose. Glycogen is a polysaccharide that stores glucose in the liver and muscles, fructose is another simple sugar that is found in fruits and honey, and carbohydrates encompass a broad category of macronutrients that include sugars, starches, and fibers. Therefore, the focus on glucose as the answer highlights its unique role and recognition in medical contexts related directly to blood sugar and energy.